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Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) Image Information for NGC 7000 | |||
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DSS Acknowledgement , DSS Copyright Notice | DSS Image Generation: 1st Generation DSS Image | ||
Image Center (2000): 21h 01m 48.0s; +44º 12' 00" | Image File Name: n7000.jpg | ||
Image Size (arcminutes): 120' x 120' | Image Size (pixels): 353 x 353 | ||
Original NGC Catalogue Data for NGC 7000 | |||
General Catalogue Designation: 4621 | William Herschel Designation: V 37? | ||
John Herschel Designation: 2096 | Other Observers: ... | ||
Right Ascension (Equinox 1860): 20h 53m 48s | Annual RA Precession (Equinox 1880): +2.14s | ||
North Polar Declination (Equinox 1860): 46° 13.1' | Annual DEC Precession (Equinox 1880): -13.8" | ||
Summary Description: F, eeL, dif nebulosity | |||
Notes: … | Comments: … | ||
Discovered by: Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel (1738 - 1822) | Year of Discovery: 1786 | ||
Telescope Aperture (Inches): 18.7 | Telescope Type: Reflector | ||
Understanding the 'Summary Description': Summary Description Abbreviations List | |||
Contemporary/Current Data for NGC 7000 | |||
Right Ascension (2000): 21h 01m 48.0s | Declination (2000): +44º 12' 00" | ||
Object Type: Bright nebula | Object Classification: 3:3:2 | ||
Constellation: Cygnus | Position Angle: ----- ° | ||
Visual Magnitude: ---- | Surface Brightness: ---- | ||
Blue Magnitude: 4.0 | Object Size: 100'X60' | ||
Also Cataloged As: | Sh2-117, LBN 373, H V-37?, h 2096, GC 4621 | ||
Catalogue Notes: North American Nebula. Sharpless: diam=240' (HII Region). | |||
Book / Chart References for NGC 7000 | |||
Luginbuhl & Skiff (Page): 99 | Burnham's (Volume : Page): 2:811 | ||
Uranometria 2000: 85 | Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas: C-05,C-06,C-23,D-07 | ||
Microsky: 235 | GSC Small Region Number: 3180 | ||
POSS Blue Plate #: 1133 | POSS Red Plate #: 1133 | ||
Database Update Level: 2 (Complete) | |||
Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 7000 | |||
NGC 7000 = North American Nebula = LBN 373 = Sh 2-117 20 59.3 +44 31 Size 120x100 17.5": at 100x and OIII filter appears very bright, extremely large (fills several fields), amazingly high contrast around the "Gulf" of Mexico and "Baja" region and to a lesser extent along the W and E coasts. Can trace around the entire border except for the "Canada" region which consists mostly of scattered star fields with weak nebulosity. The open cluster N6997 is easily picked out in the NE section. 8": bright, very large, sharp border and details around the "Gulf" section, "Southwest border" and "Baja region". Rich with faint stars. Easy naked-eye in dark sky. | |||
Historical Research Notes / Correction for NGC 7000 | |||
NGC 7000, the North America Nebula. WH saw only the brightest portion of this huge emission region, also the southern-most portion, ``Central America.'' JH was uncertain if his father had in fact seen the same nebulosity as he did, as WH's position is nearly a degree south of his own (I put the approximate center even further north than JH did). The most detailed part of WH's description makes JH's question even more relevant: ``... 7 or 8 arcmin long, 6 arcmin broad ...'' It's no wonder that WH's number ended up in the NGC followed by a question mark. There are a couple of minor mysteries about this nebula. WH claims only one observation of it in his published catalogue, as does JH in his. Yet, in GC, JH has the total number of observations by himself and his father as ``3.'' In addition, JH claims in his observation that the ``RA [is] that of V. 37 from working list, not being settled by the observation.'' However, the RA he quotes is nearly a minute of time larger than WH's published RA. The RA that JH adopts for GC is not quite a mean of the two values, but is closer to WH's original. I wonder if WH had another observation that somehow was skipped when it came time for publication. - Dr. Harold G. Corwin, Jr. | |||
Correction Disclaimer | |||
As with all corrections to the NGC and IC Catalogues, there is a certain margin for error, even though the evidence supporting the correction may be strong and compelling. It is with this in mind that we ask the user to use this information as 'Most Probable', but never to assume the correction is 'Absolute'. All published corrections are based on an exhaustive 'paper chase' of the historical record back to the original discoverer's published notes/papers, and are therefore based upon the historical accuracy (or inaccuracy) of those particular notes/papers. In short, Caveat Emptor! - Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. | |||
Data Sources Used to research NGC 7000 | |||
[NGC] New General Catalogue / [IC] Index Catalogue (Dreyer - 1888, 1895, 1908) [OHCDSO] Observing Handbook and Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects (Luginbuhl & Skiff - 1990) [RE-NGCDDB] NGC Discoverer's Database (Erdmann 1990 - 2006) [SH2] A Catalogue of H II Regions (Sharpless) [LBN] Catalog of Bright Nebula (Lynds) [HC-PPL] NGC/IC Accurate Positions List Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006) [SG-NGCO] NGC/IC Observations Database (Gottlieb - 1998 thru 2006) [HC-PSDB] NGC Historical Notes Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006) [RE-AZDB] The Arizona Database®, V15.5 (Erdmann - 1987 thru 2006) [MOL] Master List of Nonstellar Optical Astronomical Objects (Dixon & Sonneborn - 1980) [DSS] Digitized Sky Survey - 1st (102 CD-ROM) and 2nd (Web Site) Generation (STScI - 1994) [NED] NASA's Extragalactic Database (NED) located at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/ | |||
Additional Notes | |||
• 1st generation images were generated from the 102 CD-ROM version of the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) • 2nd generation images were generated at the DSS web site located at http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dsswin • Luginbuhl & Skiff page numbers are from 'Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects' by Christian B. Luginbuhl and Brian A. Skiff, produced by Cambridge University Press • Burnham's refers to 'Burnham's Celestial Handbook' in three volumes produced by Dover Publications, Inc. • Uranometria 2000 chart numbers are for those printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Lovi, and are not for the most recent printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Remaklus in which the charts were re-numbered, all of which were and/or are produced by Willmann-Bell, Inc. • The Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas is by D. Herald and P. Bobroff of Canberra, Australia and is produced by HB2000 Publications • Microsky® is the microfiche rendition of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) produced by Deen Publications (P.O. Box 867088; Plano Texas 75086) • POSS refers to the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey produced by The National Geographic Society in conjunction with The California Institute of Technology • All DSS image annotation was performed by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr., and is ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved • All product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners • Contemporary/Current Data for this object was hand collected and entered from the data sources listed in the "Data Sources Used" section of this table above.- Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. |
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