The NGC/IC Project

NGC 7293

DSS Image annotation ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved.
Commercial use of these images (books, software, etc.) is strictly prohibited without written permission.

Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) Image Information for  NGC 7293
DSS Acknowledgement ,  DSS Copyright Notice DSS Image Generation:  1st Generation DSS Image
Image Center (2000):  22h 29m 38.5s; -20º 50' 14"Image File Name:  n7293.jpg
Image Size (arcminutes):  30' x 30'Image Size (pixels):  353 x 353
Original NGC Catalogue Data for  NGC 7293
General Catalogue Designation:  4795William Herschel Designation:  ...
John Herschel Designation:  ...Other Observers:  Harding
Right Ascension (Equinox 1860):  22h 22m 06sAnnual RA Precession (Equinox 1880):  +3.29s
North Polar Declination (Equinox 1860):  111° 33.0'Annual DEC Precession (Equinox 1880):  -18.3"
Summary Description:  !pF, vL, E or biN (Auw 4 delta)
Notes:  Comments:  
Discovered by:  Karl Ludwig Harding (1765 - 1834)Year of Discovery:  1824
Telescope Aperture (Inches):  4Telescope Type:  Refractor
Understanding the 'Summary Description':  Summary Description Abbreviations List
Contemporary/Current Data for  NGC 7293
Right Ascension (2000):  22h 29m 38.35sDeclination (2000):  -20º 50' 13.2"
Object Type:  Planetary nebulaObject Classification:  4(3)
Constellation:  AquariusPosition Angle:  ----- °
Visual Magnitude:  7.3Surface Brightness:  ----
Blue Magnitude:  7.5Object Size:  17.57'
Also Cataloged As:  PK36-57.1, ESO 602-PN022, GC 4795
Catalogue Notes:  Helical Nebula or Helix Nebula.
Book / Chart References for NGC 7293
Luginbuhl & Skiff (Page):  26Burnham's (Volume : Page):  1:192
Uranometria 2000:  347Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas:  C-58
Microsky:  877GSC Small Region Number:  6391
POSS Blue Plate #:  1172POSS Red Plate #:  1172
Database Update Level: 2 (Complete)
Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 7293
NGC 7293 = PK 36-57.1 = Helical or Helix Nebula = PN G036.1-57.1
22 29 38.5 -20 50 13
V = 7.6;  Size 880"x720"

17.5" (10/2/99): gorgeous view at 100x and OIII filter.  This huge, annular PN 
is 15'x12' in size and slightly elongated E-W due to an extension on the W side.  
The thick annulus is mottled and irregular with brighter regions along the N, NE 
and SW edge.  The W side is slightly weaker but very faint extensions from the N 
and S side towards the W, cause the rim to bulge on this side.  The west edge of 
the halo more gradually blends into the background near a mag 11.5 star off the 
W side.  At 220x without a filter about a dozen stars are superimposed.  The mag 
13.5 star is easy along with a similar star a couple of arcmin following.

13" (8/1/82): the "Helix" nebula is extremely large, about 15' diameter, clearly 
annular.  Significant contrast gain with OIII filter permits observation even 
from the Bay Area. The fairly bright rim is nonuniform appearing brighter along 
the N side.  About seven stars are superimposed including the mag 13.5 central 
star.  Appears best at low power due to size and relative low surface 
brightness. Description from 8/15/82 and 8/5/83.

8": huge annular planetary is fairly bright at low power using a Daystar 300 
filter.  The rim has an irregular surface brightness.

- by Steve Gottlieb

Data Sources Used to research NGC 7293
[NGC] New General Catalogue / [IC] Index Catalogue (Dreyer - 1888, 1895, 1908)
[OHCDSO] Observing Handbook and Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects (Luginbuhl & Skiff - 1990)
[GD-NGCDDB] NGC Discoverer's Database (DeLange - 1987 to 2006)
[PK] Catalog of Galactic Planetary Nebulae (Perek & Kohoutek)
[ESO] The ESO Uppsala Survey of the ESO(B) Atlas (Lauberts - 1982)
[WSQJ#105] Precise Positions for the NGC/IC Planetary Nebulae (Skiff)
[RE-AZDB] The Arizona Database®, V15.5 (Erdmann - 1987 thru 2006)
[HC-PPL] NGC/IC Accurate Positions List Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[SG-NGCO] NGC/IC Observations Database (Gottlieb - 1998 thru 2006)
[MOL] Master List of Nonstellar Optical Astronomical Objects (Dixon & Sonneborn - 1980)
[DSS] Digitized Sky Survey - 1st (102 CD-ROM) and 2nd (Web Site) Generation (STScI - 1994)
[NED] NASA's Extragalactic Database (NED) located at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/

Additional Notes
1st generation images were generated from the 102 CD-ROM version of the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS)
2nd generation images were generated at the DSS web site located at http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dsswin
Luginbuhl & Skiff page numbers are from 'Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects' by Christian B. Luginbuhl and Brian A. Skiff, produced by Cambridge University Press
Burnham's refers to 'Burnham's Celestial Handbook' in three volumes produced by Dover Publications, Inc.
Uranometria 2000 chart numbers are for those printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Lovi, and are not for the most recent printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Remaklus in which the charts were re-numbered, all of which were and/or are produced by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
The Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas is by D. Herald and P. Bobroff of Canberra, Australia and is produced by HB2000 Publications
Microsky® is the microfiche rendition of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) produced by Deen Publications (P.O. Box 867088; Plano Texas 75086)
POSS refers to the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey produced by The National Geographic Society in conjunction with The California Institute of Technology
All DSS image annotation was performed by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr., and is ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved
All product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners
Contemporary/Current Data for this object was hand collected and entered from the data sources listed in the "Data Sources Used" section of this table above.- Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.


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