The NGC/IC Project

NGC 1068

DSS Image annotation ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved.
Commercial use of these images (books, software, etc.) is strictly prohibited without written permission.

Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) Image Information for  NGC 1068
DSS Acknowledgement ,  DSS Copyright Notice DSS Image Generation:  1st Generation DSS Image
Image Center (2000):  02h 42m 40.7s; -00º 00' 47"Image File Name:  n1068.jpg
Image Size (arcminutes):  10' x 10'Image Size (pixels):  353 x 353
Original NGC Catalogue Data for  NGC 1068
General Catalogue Designation:  600William Herschel Designation:  ...
John Herschel Designation:  262Other Observers:  Méchain, M 77
Right Ascension (Equinox 1860):  02h 35m 31sAnnual RA Precession (Equinox 1880):  +3.07s
North Polar Declination (Equinox 1860):  90° 36.7'Annual DEC Precession (Equinox 1880):  -15.6"
Summary Description:  vB, pL, iR, sbMrrN
Notes:  Comments:  
Discovered by:  Pierre Francois Andre Mechain (1744 - 1804)Year of Discovery:  1780
Telescope Aperture (Inches):  3Telescope Type:  Refractor
Understanding the 'Summary Description':  Summary Description Abbreviations List
Contemporary/Current Data for  NGC 1068
Right Ascension (2000):  02h 42m 40.7sDeclination (2000):  -00º 00' 47"
Object Type:  GalaxyObject Classification:  Sb
Constellation:  CetusPosition Angle:  70 °
Visual Magnitude:  9.1Surface Brightness:  13.0
Blue Magnitude:  9.7Object Size:  7.1'X6.0'
Also Cataloged As:  M77, UGC 2188, MCG+00-07-083, ARP 37, h 262,
GC 600, CGCG 388.098, 3C 71, PGC 10266
Catalogue Notes:  Seyfert galaxy, brightest in group.
Book / Chart References for NGC 1068
Luginbuhl & Skiff (Page):  76Burnham's (Volume : Page):  1:644
Uranometria 2000:  220Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas:  C-55
Microsky:  591GSC Small Region Number:  47
POSS Blue Plate #:  1283POSS Red Plate #:  1283
Database Update Level: 2 (Complete)
Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 1068
NGC 1068 = M77 = U02188 = MCG +00-07-083 = Arp 37 = Cetus A = PGC 10266
02 42 40.3 -00 00 48
V = 8.9;  Size 7.1x6.0;  SB = 12.8;  PA = 70d

17.5": very bright, moderately large, sharp concentration with an unusually 
bright core, almost stellar nucleus, diffuse slightly elongated halo.  Appears 
mottled at high power and a hint of inner arm structure.  A mag 11 star is 1.3' 
ESE of the center.  This is a Seyfert galaxy and brightest in a group.

8": intense core, faint halo.

- by Steve Gottlieb

Data Sources Used to research NGC 1068
[NGC] New General Catalogue / [IC] Index Catalogue (Dreyer - 1888, 1895, 1908)
[OHCDSO] Observing Handbook and Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects (Luginbuhl & Skiff - 1990)
[RE-NGCDDB] NGC Discoverer's Database (Erdmann 1990 - 2006)
[UGC] Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies (Nilson - 1973)
[NGCT] The Nearby Galaxies Catalog (Tully)
[ARP] Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (H. Arp)
[CGCG] Catalog of Galaxies & Clusters of Galaxies (Zwicky - 1968)
[HC-PPL] NGC/IC Accurate Positions List Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[SG-NGCO] NGC/IC Observations Database (Gottlieb - 1998 thru 2006)
[RE-AZDB] The Arizona Database®, V15.5 (Erdmann - 1987 thru 2006)
[DSS] Digitized Sky Survey - 1st (102 CD-ROM) and 2nd (Web Site) Generation (STScI - 1994)
[NED] NASA's Extragalactic Database (NED) located at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/

Additional Notes
1st generation images were generated from the 102 CD-ROM version of the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS)
2nd generation images were generated at the DSS web site located at http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dsswin
Luginbuhl & Skiff page numbers are from 'Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects' by Christian B. Luginbuhl and Brian A. Skiff, produced by Cambridge University Press
Burnham's refers to 'Burnham's Celestial Handbook' in three volumes produced by Dover Publications, Inc.
Uranometria 2000 chart numbers are for those printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Lovi, and are not for the most recent printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Remaklus in which the charts were re-numbered, all of which were and/or are produced by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
The Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas is by D. Herald and P. Bobroff of Canberra, Australia and is produced by HB2000 Publications
Microsky® is the microfiche rendition of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) produced by Deen Publications (P.O. Box 867088; Plano Texas 75086)
POSS refers to the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey produced by The National Geographic Society in conjunction with The California Institute of Technology
All DSS image annotation was performed by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr., and is ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved
All product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners
Contemporary/Current Data for this object was hand collected and entered from the data sources listed in the "Data Sources Used" section of this table above.- Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.


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