The NGC/IC Project

NGC 2359

DSS Image annotation ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved.
Commercial use of these images (books, software, etc.) is strictly prohibited without written permission.

Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) Image Information for  NGC 2359
DSS Acknowledgement ,  DSS Copyright Notice DSS Image Generation:  1st Generation DSS Image
Image Center (2000):  07h 18m 30.9s; -13º 13' 38"Image File Name:  n2359.jpg
Image Size (arcminutes):  20' x 20'Image Size (pixels):  353 x 353
Original NGC Catalogue Data for  NGC 2359
General Catalogue Designation:  1511William Herschel Designation:  V 21
John Herschel Designation:  3075Other Observers:  ...
Right Ascension (Equinox 1860):  07h 11m 03sAnnual RA Precession (Equinox 1880):  +2.78s
North Polar Declination (Equinox 1860):  102° 57.9'Annual DEC Precession (Equinox 1880):  +6.2"
Summary Description:  !!, vF, vvL, viF
Notes:  Comments:  
Discovered by:  Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel (1738 - 1822)Year of Discovery:  1785
Telescope Aperture (Inches):  18.7Telescope Type:  Reflector
Understanding the 'Summary Description':  Summary Description Abbreviations List
Contemporary/Current Data for  NGC 2359
Right Ascension (2000):  07h 18m 30.9sDeclination (2000):  -13º 13' 38"
Object Type:  Bright nebulaObject Classification:  Emission
Constellation:  Canis MajorPosition Angle:  ----- °
Visual Magnitude:  ----Surface Brightness:  ----
Blue Magnitude:  ----Object Size:  10'X5'
Also Cataloged As:  LBN 1041, H V-21, h 3075, GC 1511, Sh2-298,
Gum 4, RCW 5
Catalogue Notes:  Thor's Helmet or The Duck Nebula. Area = 0.011 sq. degrees
Book / Chart References for NGC 2359
Luginbuhl & Skiff (Page):  58Burnham's (Volume : Page):  ------
Uranometria 2000:  274Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas:  C-51,C-52,C-69,C-70,D-22
Microsky:  723GSC Small Region Number:  5407
POSS Blue Plate #:  1619POSS Red Plate #:  1619
Database Update Level: 2 (Complete)
Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 2359
NGC 2359 = Thor's Helmet = LBN 1041 = Sh 2-298 = Gum 4 = RCW 5
07 18 31 -13 13.5
Size 8x6

17.5" (12/28/00): "Thor's Helmet" is a remarkably bright, detailed nebulosity at 
100x using an OIII filter.  The central region is a 5' bubble (illuminated by a 
Wolf-Rayet star) with a brighter rim along the west side giving a "C" appearance 
with irregular knots, filamentary wisps of nebulosity and areas of thinner 
nebulosity in the interior.  A number of fainter stars are superimposed in the 
central region along with some brighter mag 11 stars on the north portion of the 
rim.  Attached at the south end is a brighter 4' extension elongated towards the 
west with a  mag 9 star at its SE side.  This section then thins out into a long 
10' streamer which precedes the main section and forms the southern "horn" of 
the helmet.  A second long, thicker streamer is attached at the north end of the 
central mass and extends out to the NW (this piece is also catalogued as IC 
468). A fainter strip of nebulosity also begins on the north end and extends 10' 
due east while weak nebulosity is also east of the central helmet off the south 
side.  Illuminated by the Wolf-Rayet star HD 56925 = WR 7.

13" (1/28/84): unusual emission nebula, fairly bright, fairly large, about 
7'x5'.  A thinner section elongated at a right angle (E-W) extends W of a mag 10 
star on the S end.  A few fainter stars are superimposed on the N side.  A very 
faint section, IC 468, is attached at the NW end extending towards the NW.

- by Steve Gottlieb

=================================================================
NGC 2361 = N2359: = Thor's Helmet = LBN 1041 = Sh 2-298 07 18 23.8 -13 12 34 See observing notes for N2359 (this is the elongated knot along the west side).


- by Steve Gottlieb

Historical Research Notes / Correction for NGC 2359
NGC 2361 is a knot in NGC 2359.  JH's description and sketch from his Cape
Observations is very appropriate for the larger object.  Bigourdan's 
descriptions of N2361 make it clear that he was seeing only a small part of
JH's object.  Dreyer's IC1 note suggesting that N2361 is a reobservation of
N2359, suggests that he had not seen Bigourdan's observations. - Dr. Harold G. Corwin, Jr.
Correction Disclaimer
As with all corrections to the NGC and IC Catalogues, there is a certain margin
for error, even though the evidence supporting the correction may be strong and
compelling. It is with this in mind that we ask the user to use this information
as 'Most Probable', but never to assume the correction is 'Absolute'.  All
published corrections are based on an exhaustive 'paper chase' of the historical
record back to the original discoverer's published notes/papers, and are
therefore based upon the historical accuracy (or inaccuracy) of those particular
notes/papers. In short, Caveat Emptor! - Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.
Data Sources Used to research NGC 2359
[NGC] New General Catalogue / [IC] Index Catalogue (Dreyer - 1888, 1895, 1908)
[OHCDSO] Observing Handbook and Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects (Luginbuhl & Skiff - 1990)
[RE-NGCDDB] NGC Discoverer's Database (Erdmann 1990 - 2006)
[LBN] Catalog of Bright Nebula (Lynds)
[HC-PSDB] NGC Historical Notes Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[RE-AZDB] The Arizona Database®, V15.5 (Erdmann - 1987 thru 2006)
[HC-PPL] NGC/IC Accurate Positions List Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[SG-NGCO] NGC/IC Observations Database (Gottlieb - 1998 thru 2006)
[MOL] Master List of Nonstellar Optical Astronomical Objects (Dixon & Sonneborn - 1980)
[DSS] Digitized Sky Survey - 1st (102 CD-ROM) and 2nd (Web Site) Generation (STScI - 1994)
[NED] NASA's Extragalactic Database (NED) located at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/

Additional Notes
1st generation images were generated from the 102 CD-ROM version of the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS)
2nd generation images were generated at the DSS web site located at http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dsswin
Luginbuhl & Skiff page numbers are from 'Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects' by Christian B. Luginbuhl and Brian A. Skiff, produced by Cambridge University Press
Burnham's refers to 'Burnham's Celestial Handbook' in three volumes produced by Dover Publications, Inc.
Uranometria 2000 chart numbers are for those printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Lovi, and are not for the most recent printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Remaklus in which the charts were re-numbered, all of which were and/or are produced by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
The Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas is by D. Herald and P. Bobroff of Canberra, Australia and is produced by HB2000 Publications
Microsky® is the microfiche rendition of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) produced by Deen Publications (P.O. Box 867088; Plano Texas 75086)
POSS refers to the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey produced by The National Geographic Society in conjunction with The California Institute of Technology
All DSS image annotation was performed by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr., and is ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved
All product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners
Contemporary/Current Data for this object was hand collected and entered from the data sources listed in the "Data Sources Used" section of this table above.- Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.


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