The NGC/IC Project

NGC 3981

DSS Image annotation ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved.
Commercial use of these images (books, software, etc.) is strictly prohibited without written permission.

Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) Image Information for  NGC 3981
DSS Acknowledgement ,  DSS Copyright Notice DSS Image Generation:  1st Generation DSS Image
Image Center (2000):  11h 56m 07.1s; -19º 53' 49"Image File Name:  n3981.jpg
Image Size (arcminutes):  10' x 10'Image Size (pixels):  353 x 353
Original NGC Catalogue Data for  NGC 3981
General Catalogue Designation:  2628William Herschel Designation:  III 274
John Herschel Designation:  ...Other Observers:  ...
Right Ascension (Equinox 1860):  11h 49m 04sAnnual RA Precession (Equinox 1880):  +3.05s
North Polar Declination (Equinox 1860):  109° 7.0'Annual DEC Precession (Equinox 1880):  +20.0"
Summary Description:  vF, pL, iF
Notes:  Comments:  
Discovered by:  Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel (1738 - 1822)Year of Discovery:  1785
Telescope Aperture (Inches):  18.7Telescope Type:  Reflector
Understanding the 'Summary Description':  Summary Description Abbreviations List
Contemporary/Current Data for  NGC 3981
Right Ascension (2000):  11h 56m 07.1sDeclination (2000):  -19º 53' 49"
Object Type:  GalaxyObject Classification:  Sc
Constellation:  CraterPosition Angle:  15 °
Visual Magnitude:  11.5Surface Brightness:  14.1
Blue Magnitude:  12.1Object Size:  5.2'X2.3'
Also Cataloged As:  UA 255, ESO 572-G020, MCG-03-31-001, ARP 289, H III-274,
GC 2628, VV 8, IRAS 11535-1937, PGC 37496
Catalogue Notes:  Very faint diffuse outer arms.
Book / Chart References for NGC 3981
Luginbuhl & Skiff (Page):  96Burnham's (Volume : Page):  ------
Uranometria 2000:  327,328Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas:  C-66
Microsky:  795GSC Small Region Number:  6097
POSS Blue Plate #:  1030POSS Red Plate #:  1030
Database Update Level: 2 (Complete)
Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 3981
NGC 3981 = ESO 572-020 = MCG -03-31-001 = Arp 289 = VV 8 = UGCA 255 = PGC 37496
11 56 07.1 -19 53 49
V = 11.3;  Size 5.2x2.3;  SB = 13.8;  PA = 15d

13.1": moderately bright, very elongated 3:1 SSW-NNE, weak concentration.  A mag 
13 star is off the E edge 1.0' from the center.  The galaxy forms the E vertex 
of a rough isosceles triangle with two mag 10 stars 4.2' NW and 5.0' SSW.  Forms 
a pair with M-03-31-003 13' ENE.

- by Steve Gottlieb

Data Sources Used to research NGC 3981
[NGC] New General Catalogue / [IC] Index Catalogue (Dreyer - 1888, 1895, 1908)
[OHCDSO] Observing Handbook and Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects (Luginbuhl & Skiff - 1990)
[GD-NGCDDB] NGC Discoverer's Database (DeLange - 1987 to 2006)
[ARP] Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (H. Arp)
[ESO] The ESO Uppsala Survey of the ESO(B) Atlas (Lauberts - 1982)
[MCG] Morphological Catalog of Galaxies (Vorontsov-Velyaminov et al - 1962 thru 1968)
[SGC] Southern Galaxy Catalog (Corwin - 1985)
[RE-AZDB] The Arizona Database®, V15.5 (Erdmann - 1987 thru 2006)
[HC-PPL] NGC/IC Accurate Positions List Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[SG-NGCO] NGC/IC Observations Database (Gottlieb - 1998 thru 2006)
[DSS] Digitized Sky Survey - 1st (102 CD-ROM) and 2nd (Web Site) Generation (STScI - 1994)
[NED] NASA's Extragalactic Database (NED) located at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/

Additional Notes
1st generation images were generated from the 102 CD-ROM version of the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS)
2nd generation images were generated at the DSS web site located at http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dsswin
Luginbuhl & Skiff page numbers are from 'Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects' by Christian B. Luginbuhl and Brian A. Skiff, produced by Cambridge University Press
Burnham's refers to 'Burnham's Celestial Handbook' in three volumes produced by Dover Publications, Inc.
Uranometria 2000 chart numbers are for those printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Lovi, and are not for the most recent printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Remaklus in which the charts were re-numbered, all of which were and/or are produced by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
The Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas is by D. Herald and P. Bobroff of Canberra, Australia and is produced by HB2000 Publications
Microsky® is the microfiche rendition of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) produced by Deen Publications (P.O. Box 867088; Plano Texas 75086)
POSS refers to the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey produced by The National Geographic Society in conjunction with The California Institute of Technology
All DSS image annotation was performed by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr., and is ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved
All product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners
Contemporary/Current Data for this object was hand collected and entered from the data sources listed in the "Data Sources Used" section of this table above.- Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.


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