The NGC/IC Project

NGC 4038

DSS Image annotation ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved.
Commercial use of these images (books, software, etc.) is strictly prohibited without written permission.

Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) Image Information for  NGC 4038
DSS Acknowledgement ,  DSS Copyright Notice DSS Image Generation:  1st Generation DSS Image
Image Center (2000):  12h 01m 53.0s; -18º 52' 07"Image File Name:  n4038.jpg
Image Size (arcminutes):  20' x 20'Image Size (pixels):  353 x 353
Original NGC Catalogue Data for  NGC 4038
General Catalogue Designation:  2670William Herschel Designation:  IV 28.1
John Herschel Designation:  1052Other Observers:  ...
Right Ascension (Equinox 1860):  11h 54m 44sAnnual RA Precession (Equinox 1880):  +3.06s
North Polar Declination (Equinox 1860):  108° 5.3'Annual DEC Precession (Equinox 1880):  +20.1"
Summary Description:  pB, cL, R, vgbM
Notes:  Comments:  
Discovered by:  Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel (1738 - 1822)Year of Discovery:  1785
Telescope Aperture (Inches):  18.7Telescope Type:  Reflector
Understanding the 'Summary Description':  Summary Description Abbreviations List
Contemporary/Current Data for  NGC 4038
Right Ascension (2000):  12h 01m 53.0sDeclination (2000):  -18º 52' 07"
Object Type:  GalaxyObject Classification:  Sc
Constellation:  CorvusPosition Angle:  80 °
Visual Magnitude:  10.5Surface Brightness:  13.3
Blue Magnitude:  10.9Object Size:  5.2'X3.1'
Also Cataloged As:  UA 264, MCG-03-31-014, ARP 244, ESO 572-IG047, H IV-28.1,
h 1052, GC 2670, VV 245, PGC 37967
Catalogue Notes:  Member-Ringtail or Antennae Galaxy.
Book / Chart References for NGC 4038
Luginbuhl & Skiff (Page):  93Burnham's (Volume : Page):  2:719
Uranometria 2000:  328,327Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas:  C-48,C-66
Microsky:  795GSC Small Region Number:  6097
POSS Blue Plate #:  1030POSS Red Plate #:  1030
Database Update Level: 2 (Complete)
Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 4038
NGC 4038 = ESO 572-047 = MCG -03-31-014 = UGCA 264 = VV 245e = Arp 244a = 
Antennae = Ring-Tail galaxy = PGC 37967
12 01 52.9 -18 52 08
V = 10.3;  Size 5.2x3.1;  SB = 13.1;  PA = 80d

17.5" (4/29/84 and 5/14/88): fairly bright, moderately large.  Forms a striking 
"shrimp-like" or "comma" shape with the tail attached at the E end and extending 
to the S.  Appears clearly darker between the two objects on the W side.

13" (5/21/82): appears as two irregular galaxies connected at the E end.

- by Steve Gottlieb

Data Sources Used to research NGC 4038
[NGC] New General Catalogue / [IC] Index Catalogue (Dreyer - 1888, 1895, 1908)
[OHCDSO] Observing Handbook and Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects (Luginbuhl & Skiff - 1990)
[RE-NGCDDB] NGC Discoverer's Database (Erdmann 1990 - 2006)
[IRAS] IRAS Survey (NASA - 1989)
[ESO] The ESO Uppsala Survey of the ESO(B) Atlas (Lauberts - 1982)
[ARP] Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (H. Arp)
[SGC] Southern Galaxy Catalog (Corwin - 1985)
[RE-AZDB] The Arizona Database®, V15.5 (Erdmann - 1987 thru 2006)
[HC-PPL] NGC/IC Accurate Positions List Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[SG-NGCO] NGC/IC Observations Database (Gottlieb - 1998 thru 2006)
[DSS] Digitized Sky Survey - 1st (102 CD-ROM) and 2nd (Web Site) Generation (STScI - 1994)
[NED] NASA's Extragalactic Database (NED) located at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/

Additional Notes
1st generation images were generated from the 102 CD-ROM version of the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS)
2nd generation images were generated at the DSS web site located at http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dsswin
Luginbuhl & Skiff page numbers are from 'Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects' by Christian B. Luginbuhl and Brian A. Skiff, produced by Cambridge University Press
Burnham's refers to 'Burnham's Celestial Handbook' in three volumes produced by Dover Publications, Inc.
Uranometria 2000 chart numbers are for those printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Lovi, and are not for the most recent printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Remaklus in which the charts were re-numbered, all of which were and/or are produced by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
The Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas is by D. Herald and P. Bobroff of Canberra, Australia and is produced by HB2000 Publications
Microsky® is the microfiche rendition of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) produced by Deen Publications (P.O. Box 867088; Plano Texas 75086)
POSS refers to the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey produced by The National Geographic Society in conjunction with The California Institute of Technology
All DSS image annotation was performed by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr., and is ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved
All product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners
Contemporary/Current Data for this object was hand collected and entered from the data sources listed in the "Data Sources Used" section of this table above.- Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.


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