The NGC/IC Project

NGC 4631

DSS Image annotation ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved.
Commercial use of these images (books, software, etc.) is strictly prohibited without written permission.

Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) Image Information for  NGC 4631
DSS Acknowledgement ,  DSS Copyright Notice DSS Image Generation:  1st Generation DSS Image
Image Center (2000):  12h 42m 08.1s; +32º 32' 26"Image File Name:  n4631.jpg
Image Size (arcminutes):  20' x 20'Image Size (pixels):  353 x 353
Original NGC Catalogue Data for  NGC 4631
General Catalogue Designation:  3165William Herschel Designation:  V 42
John Herschel Designation:  1397Other Observers:  ...
Right Ascension (Equinox 1860):  12h 35m 22sAnnual RA Precession (Equinox 1880):  +2.93s
North Polar Declination (Equinox 1860):  56° 40.9'Annual DEC Precession (Equinox 1880):  +19.8"
Summary Description:  !, vB, vL, eE 70° ±, bMN, * 12 att n
Notes:  Comments:  
Discovered by:  Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel (1738 - 1822)Year of Discovery:  1787
Telescope Aperture (Inches):  18.7Telescope Type:  Reflector
Understanding the 'Summary Description':  Summary Description Abbreviations List
Contemporary/Current Data for  NGC 4631
Right Ascension (2000):  12h 42m 08.1sDeclination (2000):  +32º 32' 26"
Object Type:  GalaxyObject Classification:  Sc III
Constellation:  Canes VenaticiPosition Angle:  86 °
Visual Magnitude:  9.1Surface Brightness:  13.0
Blue Magnitude:  9.6Object Size:  15.5'X2.7'
Also Cataloged As:  UGC 7865, MCG+06-28-020, ARP 281, H V-42, h 1397,
GC 3165, CGCG 188.016, KUG 1239+328B, IRAS 12396+3249, KCPG 350A,

PGC 42637
Catalogue Notes:  Paired with NGC 4627.
Book / Chart References for NGC 4631
Luginbuhl & Skiff (Page):  48Burnham's (Volume : Page):  ------
Uranometria 2000:  108Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas:  C-29,C-30
Microsky:  268GSC Small Region Number:  2531
POSS Blue Plate #:  105POSS Red Plate #:  105
Database Update Level: 2 (Complete)
Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 4631
NGC 4631 = UGC 07865 = MCG +06-28-020 = CGCG 188-016 = Arp 281 = PGC 42637
12 42 06.5 +32 32 24
V = 09.2;  Size 15.5x2.7;  SB = 13.1;  PA = 86d

17.5": at 280x (14' field) this remarkable galaxy runs edge to edge across the 
field!  The surface brightness is unusually irregular with bright and dark 
mottling across the surface.  There is no well-defined core but a prominent knot 
is close following the geometric center along the north side and a second weaker 
knot is along the west side.  The north edge has an unusually "scalloped" 
appearance particularly along the west side due to dust and brighter splotches.  
The galaxy gradually bulges towards the center and tapers at the tips, 
particularly along the west end.  A mag 13 star is situated just north of the 
edge at the geometric center and N4627 appears to hover over this "starship" a 
couple of arcmin NW of center.

13": stunning galaxy, very bright, unusually large and interesting edge-on E-W, 
15'x1.5'.  A bright knot is east of the core and a faint knot is west of core.  
Appears very mottled along the major axis.  A mag 13 star is just N of the core.  
A companion system N4627 lies 2.6' NW of the center.

- by Steve Gottlieb

Data Sources Used to research NGC 4631
[NGC] New General Catalogue / [IC] Index Catalogue (Dreyer - 1888, 1895, 1908)
[OHCDSO] Observing Handbook and Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects (Luginbuhl & Skiff - 1990)
[GD-NGCDDB] NGC Discoverer's Database (DeLange - 1987 to 2006)
[UGC] Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies (Nilson - 1973)
[ARP] Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies (H. Arp)
[CGCG] Catalog of Galaxies & Clusters of Galaxies (Zwicky - 1968)
[RE-AZDB] The Arizona Database®, V15.5 (Erdmann - 1987 thru 2006)
[HC-PPL] NGC/IC Accurate Positions List Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[SG-NGCO] NGC/IC Observations Database (Gottlieb - 1998 thru 2006)
[PGC] Principle Galaxy Catalog (Paturel et al. - 1989, 2003)
[DSS] Digitized Sky Survey - 1st (102 CD-ROM) and 2nd (Web Site) Generation (STScI - 1994)
[NED] NASA's Extragalactic Database (NED) located at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/

Additional Notes
1st generation images were generated from the 102 CD-ROM version of the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS)
2nd generation images were generated at the DSS web site located at http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dsswin
Luginbuhl & Skiff page numbers are from 'Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects' by Christian B. Luginbuhl and Brian A. Skiff, produced by Cambridge University Press
Burnham's refers to 'Burnham's Celestial Handbook' in three volumes produced by Dover Publications, Inc.
Uranometria 2000 chart numbers are for those printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Lovi, and are not for the most recent printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Remaklus in which the charts were re-numbered, all of which were and/or are produced by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
The Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas is by D. Herald and P. Bobroff of Canberra, Australia and is produced by HB2000 Publications
Microsky® is the microfiche rendition of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) produced by Deen Publications (P.O. Box 867088; Plano Texas 75086)
POSS refers to the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey produced by The National Geographic Society in conjunction with The California Institute of Technology
All DSS image annotation was performed by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr., and is ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved
All product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners
Contemporary/Current Data for this object was hand collected and entered from the data sources listed in the "Data Sources Used" section of this table above.- Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.


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