The NGC/IC Project

NGC 4656

DSS Image annotation ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved.
Commercial use of these images (books, software, etc.) is strictly prohibited without written permission.

Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) Image Information for  NGC 4656
DSS Acknowledgement ,  DSS Copyright Notice DSS Image Generation:  1st Generation DSS Image
Image Center (2000):  12h 43m 58.3s; +32º 10' 13"Image File Name:  n4656.jpg
Image Size (arcminutes):  10' x 10'Image Size (pixels):  353 x 353
Original NGC Catalogue Data for  NGC 4656
General Catalogue Designation:  3189William Herschel Designation:  I 176
John Herschel Designation:  1414Other Observers:  ...
Right Ascension (Equinox 1860):  12h 37m 09sAnnual RA Precession (Equinox 1880):  +2.93s
North Polar Declination (Equinox 1860):  57° 4.0'Annual DEC Precession (Equinox 1880):  +19.8"
Summary Description:  !, pB, L, vmE 34°, sp of 2
Notes:  *†Comments:  
Discovered by:  Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel (1738 - 1822)Year of Discovery:  1787
Telescope Aperture (Inches):  18.7Telescope Type:  Reflector
Understanding the 'Summary Description':  Summary Description Abbreviations List
Contemporary/Current Data for  NGC 4656
Right Ascension (2000):  12h 43m 58.3sDeclination (2000):  +32º 10' 13"
Object Type:  GalaxyObject Classification:  SBm IV
Constellation:  Canes VenaticiPosition Angle:  33 °
Visual Magnitude:  10.2Surface Brightness:  14.1
Blue Magnitude:  10.6Object Size:  15.1'X3.0'
Also Cataloged As:  UGC 7907, MCG+05-30-066, H I-176, h 1414, GC 3189,
CGCG 159.065, KUG 1241+324, KCPG 350B, IRAS 12417+3228, FGC 174A,

PGC 42863
Catalogue Notes:  NGC 4657 superimposed.
Book / Chart References for NGC 4656
Luginbuhl & Skiff (Page):  48Burnham's (Volume : Page):  ------
Uranometria 2000:  108Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas:  C-29,C-30
Microsky:  322GSC Small Region Number:  2531
POSS Blue Plate #:  64POSS Red Plate #:  64
Database Update Level: 2 (Complete)
Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 4656
NGC 4656 = UGC 07907a = MCG +05-30-066a = CGCG 159-065a = PGC 42863
12 43 58.2 +32 10 13
V = 10.5;  Size 15.1x3.0;  SB = 14.5;  PA = 33d

13.1": striking!, fairly bright, very elongated SW-NE.  Appears wider and 
brighter at the SW end.  The NE end hooks sharply east to merge with N4657 which 
may be a part of N4656 and not a separate galaxy. A star or knot is attached at 
the south end.  Appears like a celestial hockey stick!

- by Steve Gottlieb

Data Sources Used to research NGC 4656
[NGC] New General Catalogue / [IC] Index Catalogue (Dreyer - 1888, 1895, 1908)
[OHCDSO] Observing Handbook and Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects (Luginbuhl & Skiff - 1990)
[RE-NGCDDB] NGC Discoverer's Database (Erdmann 1990 - 2006)
[UGC] Uppsala General Catalog of Galaxies (Nilson - 1973)
[CGCG] Catalog of Galaxies & Clusters of Galaxies (Zwicky - 1968)
[HC-PPL] NGC/IC Accurate Positions List Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[SG-NGCO] NGC/IC Observations Database (Gottlieb - 1998 thru 2006)
[RE-AZDB] The Arizona Database®, V15.5 (Erdmann - 1987 thru 2006)
[PGC] Principle Galaxy Catalog (Paturel et al. - 1989, 2003)
[MCG] Morphological Catalog of Galaxies (Vorontsov-Velyaminov et al - 1962 thru 1968)
[DSS] Digitized Sky Survey - 1st (102 CD-ROM) and 2nd (Web Site) Generation (STScI - 1994)
[NED] NASA's Extragalactic Database (NED) located at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/

Additional Notes
1st generation images were generated from the 102 CD-ROM version of the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS)
2nd generation images were generated at the DSS web site located at http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dsswin
Luginbuhl & Skiff page numbers are from 'Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects' by Christian B. Luginbuhl and Brian A. Skiff, produced by Cambridge University Press
Burnham's refers to 'Burnham's Celestial Handbook' in three volumes produced by Dover Publications, Inc.
Uranometria 2000 chart numbers are for those printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Lovi, and are not for the most recent printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Remaklus in which the charts were re-numbered, all of which were and/or are produced by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
The Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas is by D. Herald and P. Bobroff of Canberra, Australia and is produced by HB2000 Publications
Microsky® is the microfiche rendition of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) produced by Deen Publications (P.O. Box 867088; Plano Texas 75086)
POSS refers to the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey produced by The National Geographic Society in conjunction with The California Institute of Technology
All DSS image annotation was performed by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr., and is ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved
All product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners
Contemporary/Current Data for this object was hand collected and entered from the data sources listed in the "Data Sources Used" section of this table above.- Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.


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