The NGC/IC Project

NGC 6888

DSS Image annotation ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved.
Commercial use of these images (books, software, etc.) is strictly prohibited without written permission.

Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) Image Information for  NGC 6888
DSS Acknowledgement ,  DSS Copyright Notice DSS Image Generation:  1st Generation DSS Image
Image Center (2000):  20h 12m 06.4s; +38º 21' 18"Image File Name:  n6888.jpg
Image Size (arcminutes):  30' x 30'Image Size (pixels):  353 x 353
Original NGC Catalogue Data for  NGC 6888
General Catalogue Designation:  4561William Herschel Designation:  IV 72
John Herschel Designation:  ...Other Observers:  ...
Right Ascension (Equinox 1860):  20h 07m 22sAnnual RA Precession (Equinox 1880):  +2.19s
North Polar Declination (Equinox 1860):  52° 1.5'Annual DEC Precession (Equinox 1880):  -10.6"
Summary Description:  F, vL, vmE, ** att
Notes:  Comments:  
Discovered by:  Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel (1738 - 1822)Year of Discovery:  1792
Telescope Aperture (Inches):  18.7Telescope Type:  Reflector
Understanding the 'Summary Description':  Summary Description Abbreviations List
Contemporary/Current Data for  NGC 6888
Right Ascension (2000):  20h 12m 06.4sDeclination (2000):  +38º 21' 18"
Object Type:  Bright nebulaObject Classification:  2:3:3
Constellation:  CygnusPosition Angle:  ----- °
Visual Magnitude:  ----Surface Brightness:  ----
Blue Magnitude:  10.0Object Size:  20'X10'
Also Cataloged As:  LBN 203, Sh2-105, H IV-72, GC 4561
Catalogue Notes:  The Crescent Nebula or Dividing Cell Nebula. Area=0.024°sq.
Book / Chart References for NGC 6888
Luginbuhl & Skiff (Page):  98Burnham's (Volume : Page):  ------
Uranometria 2000:  84,119Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas:  C-24,D-08
Microsky:  285GSC Small Region Number:  3151
POSS Blue Plate #:  288POSS Red Plate #:  288
Database Update Level: 2 (Complete)
Contemporary Visual Observation(s) for NGC 6888
NGC 6888 = Crescent Nebula = LBN 203 = Sh 2-105
20 12 06.5 +38 21 17
Size 20x10

18" (8/23/03): Using a 6-inch off-axis mask with a 31 Nagler (73x) and an OIII 
filter, a faint curving arc is visible which begins SW of the mag 7.2 star on 
the north edge and curves around to the mag 8.2 star on the NE side, extending 
nearly 90? of along the annulus of the Crescent Nebula.  No other nebulosity was 
visible.

17.5" (6/29/00): Stunning view at 100x (20mm Nagler) using an OIII filter.  The 
outline appears as a huge, irregular cosmic egg, ~18'x11', floating in a very 
rich Cygnus star field.  The complete annulus is easily visible.  The brightest 
section is along the north side and passes through a mag 7.2 star at the north 
edge.  This piece displays much structure with several knots and wispy tendrils.  
An isolated bright knot is within the weakly glowing interior which has an 
irregular surface brightness and is on a line with the mag 7.2 star and the mag 
7.4 central star.  There are interior wispy striations which appear to radiate 
from the central star towards the NW rim at the end of the bright arc.  The rim 
is widest on the SW end with more nebulosity filling in towards the center.  The 
fine texture and structure of the nebulosity creates a 3-dimensional feel and an 
"electric" effect.

17.5": the "Crescent Nebula" is one of my favorite large nebulosities at 100x 
with a OIII filter (excellent contrast gain).  Appears as a bright, 16'x11' oval 
or egg-shaped annulus elongated SW-NE.  The rim is virtually complete except for 
a small piece of the east side and exhibits a great deal of turbulent, wispy 
structure.  Brightest just SW of mag 7.2 SAO 69597 (unequal pair 7.2/10.5 at 
14") which is embedded in the rim at the north end.  The nebula also passes 
through mag 8.2 SAO 69611 on the NE side.  Just north of center in the interior 
is the mag 7.4 Wolf-Rayet star HD 192163 = WR 136, whose strong stellar wind 
created this shocked ring-type nebula.  This is beautiful nebulosity set in a 
very rich milky way field.

13": bright, large, oval shell, nearly complete loop visible with UHC, striking 
unusual appearance!

8": faint, elongated arc of nebulosity connecting two mag 7.5/8.5 stars and 
extending SW of the brighter star.  Set in a very rich star field.  Only the 
brightest portion at the north end of the nebula is visible.

- by Steve Gottlieb

Historical Research Notes / Correction for NGC 6888
NGC 6888 is a large oval-shaped HII region (Sharpless 105), brightest along 
its northeastern side.  WH's place is close to the knots and streamers on that
side of the nebula, and it is clear from his description that that is the part 
he saw.  

Bigourdan puts the position closer to the center of the oval.  He descriptions
of the field on two nights (he claims to have seen the nebula on only one of
them) makes it clear that he did not see WH's object, just two stars near the 
revised place given in the IC2 notes.  It looks like purest coincidence that
this is near the center of the HII region. - Dr. Harold G. Corwin, Jr.
Correction Disclaimer
As with all corrections to the NGC and IC Catalogues, there is a certain margin
for error, even though the evidence supporting the correction may be strong and
compelling. It is with this in mind that we ask the user to use this information
as 'Most Probable', but never to assume the correction is 'Absolute'.  All
published corrections are based on an exhaustive 'paper chase' of the historical
record back to the original discoverer's published notes/papers, and are
therefore based upon the historical accuracy (or inaccuracy) of those particular
notes/papers. In short, Caveat Emptor! - Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.
Data Sources Used to research NGC 6888
[NGC] New General Catalogue / [IC] Index Catalogue (Dreyer - 1888, 1895, 1908)
[OHCDSO] Observing Handbook and Catalog of Deep-Sky Objects (Luginbuhl & Skiff - 1990)
[RE-NGCDDB] NGC Discoverer's Database (Erdmann 1990 - 2006)
[LBN] Catalog of Bright Nebula (Lynds)
[SH2] A Catalogue of H II Regions (Sharpless)
[HC-PSDB] NGC Historical Notes Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[RE-AZDB] The Arizona Database®, V15.5 (Erdmann - 1987 thru 2006)
[HC-PPL] NGC/IC Accurate Positions List Database (Corwin - 1996 thru 2006)
[SG-NGCO] NGC/IC Observations Database (Gottlieb - 1998 thru 2006)
[MOL] Master List of Nonstellar Optical Astronomical Objects (Dixon & Sonneborn - 1980)
[DSS] Digitized Sky Survey - 1st (102 CD-ROM) and 2nd (Web Site) Generation (STScI - 1994)
[NED] NASA's Extragalactic Database (NED) located at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/

Additional Notes
1st generation images were generated from the 102 CD-ROM version of the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS)
2nd generation images were generated at the DSS web site located at http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dsswin
Luginbuhl & Skiff page numbers are from 'Observing Handbook and Catalogue of Deep-Sky Objects' by Christian B. Luginbuhl and Brian A. Skiff, produced by Cambridge University Press
Burnham's refers to 'Burnham's Celestial Handbook' in three volumes produced by Dover Publications, Inc.
Uranometria 2000 chart numbers are for those printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Lovi, and are not for the most recent printings authored by Tirion, Rappaport & Remaklus in which the charts were re-numbered, all of which were and/or are produced by Willmann-Bell, Inc.
The Herald-Bobroff Astroatlas is by D. Herald and P. Bobroff of Canberra, Australia and is produced by HB2000 Publications
Microsky® is the microfiche rendition of the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) produced by Deen Publications (P.O. Box 867088; Plano Texas 75086)
POSS refers to the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey produced by The National Geographic Society in conjunction with The California Institute of Technology
All DSS image annotation was performed by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr., and is ©Copyright 1996 through 2008 by Robert E. Erdmann, Jr. - All rights reserved
All product names, trademarks, and copyrights are the property of their respective owners
Contemporary/Current Data for this object was hand collected and entered from the data sources listed in the "Data Sources Used" section of this table above.- Robert E. Erdmann, Jr.


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